A practical guide for homeowners, landlords, and property managers in the Treasure Valley

Lead hazards aren’t always obvious. In many older Boise-area homes, the risk isn’t “lead paint sitting quietly on the wall”—it’s what happens when paint is disturbed during repairs, sanding, window replacement, kitchen updates, or demo work. The goal of lead abatement is to reduce exposure to lead-contaminated dust and paint chips in a safe, regulated way—especially in homes where children spend time.

Why lead is still a real issue in 2026

Residential lead-based paint was banned for consumer use in 1978, so the biggest risk remains properties built before then—especially where paint is peeling, chalking, cracking, or impacted by moisture. Federal rules also require disclosure of known lead-based paint and hazards before sale or lease of most pre-1978 housing. (epa.gov)

Lead can harm the nervous system and development—children under 6 are particularly vulnerable, and exposure can happen through dust, paint, soil, and even bringing lead dust home from certain jobs or hobbies. (cdc.gov)

Lead abatement vs. lead-safe renovation: what’s the difference?

Term What it typically means When it matters in Boise-area homes
Lead abatement Work intended to permanently eliminate lead-based paint hazards (methods can include removal, enclosure, encapsulation, or component replacement depending on the situation). Useful when testing indicates hazards, when a child lives in the home, or when you want a long-term risk reduction plan (especially in high-friction areas like windows/doors).
Lead-safe renovation (RRP) Required work practices for renovations/repairs that disturb lead-based paint in most pre-1978 homes and child-occupied facilities, focused on containment, dust control, prohibited methods, and cleaning/verification. Critical during remodels, sanding, scraping, window replacement, or demo. Firms typically must be certified, and a certified renovator must follow lead-safe practices. (epa.gov)

If you’re planning a remodel in Boise, Meridian, Eagle, Garden City, or Nampa, the question isn’t only “Is there lead paint?”—it’s “Will this project create lead dust?” That’s where choosing the right certified help makes a major difference.

Quick “Did you know?” lead facts

Most exposure is dust-related
Lead-based paint becomes more dangerous when it’s disturbed and turns into fine dust that spreads beyond the work area. (epa.gov)
Children under 6 are at highest risk
Because kids frequently put hands/objects in their mouths and are still developing, the impacts of exposure can be more harmful. (cdc.gov)
Pre-1978 housing has special disclosure rules
Most pre-1978 home sales/leases must include lead disclosures and the EPA “Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home” pamphlet. (epa.gov)

Step-by-step: what to do before you renovate an older Boise home

If your home (or rental) was built before 1978—or you’re not sure—use this checklist to reduce risk and avoid costly mistakes.

1) Identify high-risk areas

Focus on friction/impact surfaces: windows (sashes/frames), doors/trim, stairs/handrails, baseboards, and exterior paint. Deteriorating paint (peeling, cracking, chalking) is more likely to create hazards. (epa.gov)

2) Decide whether you need testing, a plan, or full abatement

A professional assessment helps you choose the right scope: targeted containment and lead-safe methods for a remodel, or a more permanent abatement approach if hazards are widespread. If children under 6 live in the home, it’s smart to be extra conservative about dust control. (cdc.gov)

3) Hire qualified, certified help (and ask the right questions)

For many pre-1978 renovation projects, federal rules require firms to be certified and to use lead-safe work practices designed to reduce dust and keep it contained. (epa.gov)

Good questions to ask a lead abatement/renovation contractor
• How will you contain the work area to prevent dust from spreading?
• What dust control methods and cleaning/verification do you use at the end of each day?
• Which methods do you avoid (example: open-flame burning, or certain power tool use without HEPA controls)? (epa.gov)
• What should occupants (especially kids and pets) do during the project?

4) Plan for temporary disruption (and do it once)

Lead-safe containment can affect how you move through your home, use HVAC, and access kitchens/baths. Scheduling the job thoughtfully helps minimize repeated disturbance of painted surfaces over time.

5) Keep documentation (especially for rentals and property sales)

Records and reports matter for future buyers/tenants. Federal disclosure rules require sharing known information and providing available records for most pre-1978 housing transactions. (epa.gov)

Boise & Treasure Valley local angle: where lead risk shows up most

Boise, Garden City, and many older neighborhoods across the Treasure Valley have a mix of mid-century and earlier housing stock. The most common “surprise” lead scenarios we see during restoration and remediation planning are:

Window projects: older windows can generate dust where surfaces rub and grind over time—then renovation amplifies it.
Water damage + old paint: leaks can cause paint failure (peeling/chipping), turning a maintenance issue into a lead hazard risk that needs careful handling. (epa.gov)
DIY sanding/scraping: small projects can spread fine dust farther than most people expect—especially if HVAC returns pull particles through the home.
Helpful next steps on Apex Restoration’s site
• If moisture is part of the story, review water damage restoration in Boise & Meridian
• If you suspect hidden growth after leaks, see mold remediation services

Need lead abatement help in Boise or the Treasure Valley?

Apex Restoration’s IICRC-certified team provides fast, safety-focused remediation support for lead hazards—especially when projects overlap with water damage, mold concerns, or older building materials. If you’re planning renovations or have a situation where paint has deteriorated, a quick assessment can help you choose the safest path forward.

FAQ: Lead abatement & lead-safe renovation in Boise

How do I know if my Boise home has lead-based paint?
If it was built before 1978, lead-based paint is a possibility. Risk is higher where paint is deteriorating (peeling, cracking, chalking) or where painted surfaces rub (like windows and doors). (epa.gov)
Is lead paint dangerous if it’s not peeling?
Often, lead-based paint in good condition is less likely to be a hazard. The bigger issue is deterioration or disturbance during repairs that creates dust. (epa.gov)
What kinds of projects tend to create lead dust?
Sanding/scraping, cutting into painted walls, window replacement, trim removal, and many remodel/demolition tasks can generate dust. The EPA’s RRP program focuses on lead-safe work practices to minimize dust and keep it contained. (epa.gov)
I’m selling or renting out a pre-1978 property—what do I have to provide?
Federal rules generally require disclosing known lead-based paint/hazards, providing available records/reports, and giving the EPA “Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home” pamphlet before lease or sale signing for most pre-1978 housing. (epa.gov)
Is the “Protect Your Family” pamphlet the same as the renovation pamphlet contractors use?
“Protect Your Family From Lead in Your Home” is tied to real-estate disclosure requirements. The EPA also has specific pre-renovation education requirements under the RRP Rule. (If you’re unsure which applies to your project, ask your contractor for the exact compliance steps they follow.) (19january2021snapshot.epa.gov)

Glossary (simple definitions)

Lead-based paint
Paint containing lead. It’s most commonly a concern in homes built before 1978.
Lead dust
Tiny particles created when lead paint is disturbed (sanding, scraping, cutting). Dust can spread through a home and be inhaled or ingested.
RRP (Renovation, Repair and Painting) Rule
EPA requirements for lead-safe work practices when renovating/repairing pre-1978 housing and certain child-occupied facilities. (epa.gov)
Containment
Barriers and controls used to prevent dust and debris from leaving the work area during lead-related work. (epa.gov)
HEPA
High-Efficiency Particulate Air filtration used in certain vacuums/exhaust controls to capture very small particles, helping reduce dust spread. (epa.gov)
Related reading (optional)
If you’re managing a project that also involves older materials, you may want to review asbestos abatement in Boise as part of your pre-remodel safety planning.